Ōtamahua / Quail Island

Quail Island 1347

Ōtamahua / Quail Island is an island located in the Lyttelton Harbour on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It is notable for its rich history, which spans from early Māori use, through to its use as a quarantine station, and its role in Antarctic expeditions. Today, Ōtamahua / Quail Island serves as a recreational area, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

History

The island's original Māori name, Ōtamahua, translates to "place where children collect seabird eggs". This name reflects the island's significance to local Māori, who used it as a food gathering site. The later name, Quail Island, was given by European settlers in the early 19th century, due to the presence of native quail.

Quarantine Station

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ōtamahua / Quail Island was utilized as a quarantine station. It served as a place of isolation for immigrants to New Zealand who were suspected of carrying infectious diseases, such as smallpox and leprosy. The island housed both human and animal quarantine facilities, the remnants of which can still be seen today.

Antarctic Expeditions

Ōtamahua / Quail Island also played a role in the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. It was used as a training and quarantine ground for dogs and ponies that were used in expeditions to the Antarctic, including those led by Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton. The island's isolation and climate provided ideal conditions for preparing the animals for the harsh Antarctic environment.

Conservation and Recreation

Today, Ōtamahua / Quail Island is managed by the Department of Conservation as a recreation reserve. Efforts have been made to restore the native vegetation and birdlife, making the island a haven for native species such as the New Zealand bellbird and the kererū. The island offers walking tracks, swimming beaches, and picnic areas, making it a popular destination for day-trippers and nature enthusiasts.

Access

Access to Ōtamahua / Quail Island is primarily by boat, with regular ferry services from Lyttelton. Visitors can explore the island's historical sites, enjoy its natural beauty, and learn about its significant role in New Zealand's history through informational signage placed around the island.

See Also

• Lyttelton Harbour
• Conservation in New Zealand
• History of New Zealand