1966 New York City smog

1966 New York City Smog

  File:NYC smog 1966.jpg

A view of the smog over New York City in November 1966

The 1966 New York City Smog was a significant air pollution event that affected New York City from November 24 to November 30, 1966. This environmental disaster was characterized by a thick, persistent smog that enveloped the city, leading to increased health problems and raising public awareness about air quality issues.

Background

During the 1960s, New York City was a bustling metropolis with a rapidly growing population and industrial base. The city's air quality was already a concern due to emissions from factories, power plants, and the increasing number of automobiles. The Clean Air Act of 1963 had been enacted to address air pollution, but enforcement and technological solutions were still in their infancy.

Causes

The 1966 smog was primarily caused by a combination of factors:

• Industrial Emissions: Factories and power plants in and around New York City emitted large quantities of pollutants, including sulfur dioxide and particulate matter.
• Vehicle Exhaust: The growing number of cars contributed significantly to the levels of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons in the air.
• Weather Conditions: A temperature inversion trapped pollutants close to the ground, preventing their dispersion and leading to the accumulation of smog.

Health Impact

The smog had severe health implications for the residents of New York City. It is estimated that the smog contributed to the deaths of approximately 168 people and caused respiratory problems for thousands more. Hospitals reported an increase in patients with asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory ailments.

Public Response

The 1966 smog event was a wake-up call for both the public and policymakers. It highlighted the urgent need for stricter air quality regulations and better pollution control technologies. The event led to increased support for environmental legislation, including amendments to the Clean Air Act in the following years.

Legacy

The 1966 New York City smog is remembered as a pivotal moment in the history of environmental awareness in the United States. It underscored the importance of air quality monitoring and the need for comprehensive strategies to reduce pollution.

Also see

• Great Smog of London
• Air pollution in the United States
• Clean Air Act (United States)
• Environmental movement