1984 Guinean coup d'état
1984 Guinean coup d'état
The 1984 Guinean coup d'état was a significant political event in the history of Guinea, occurring on 3 April 1984. This military coup led to the overthrow of the interim government that had been established following the death of long-time President Ahmed Sékou Touré.
Background[edit | edit source]
Ahmed Sékou Touré had been the President of Guinea since its independence from France in 1958. His rule was characterized by a one-party state and a strong authoritarian regime. Touré's death on 26 March 1984 left a power vacuum in the country. The interim government was led by Louis Lansana Beavogui, who was a close ally of Touré and served as the Prime Minister.
The Coup[edit | edit source]
The coup was orchestrated by Colonel Lansana Conté, a senior officer in the Guinean Armed Forces. On 3 April 1984, Conté and his supporters seized control of the government, citing the need to restore order and address the economic and political issues facing the country. The coup was bloodless, and Conté quickly established himself as the new leader of Guinea.
Aftermath[edit | edit source]
Following the coup, Lansana Conté dissolved the existing government structures and established the Military Committee of National Recovery (CMRN) to govern the country. He promised to address corruption, improve the economy, and eventually transition to a civilian government. Conté's rule marked the beginning of a new era in Guinean politics, with a shift away from the socialist policies of Touré.
International Reaction[edit | edit source]
The international community had mixed reactions to the coup. Some countries expressed concern over the military takeover, while others were hopeful that the change in leadership would lead to political and economic reforms in Guinea.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
The 1984 coup d'état set the stage for Lansana Conté's long tenure as the leader of Guinea, which lasted until his death in 2008. His rule was marked by attempts at economic reform and a gradual move towards democratization, although it was also criticized for corruption and human rights abuses.
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