21 (drinking game)

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A-game-of-21

21 is a popular drinking game that involves players taking turns to count upwards from 1 to 21, with the player who lands on 21 having to perform a drinking task. The game is simple, requires no equipment, and can be played with any number of participants, making it a favorite at parties and social gatherings.

Rules[edit | edit source]

The basic premise of 21 is straightforward. Players sit in a circle and start counting from 1 to 21 out loud, with each player saying a number sequentially. The game has several variations, but in the most common version, the player who says "21" must take a drink, and then they get to create a new rule for a specific number (other than 21). For example, they might say that 7 is now replaced with a clap, or that when someone says 11, the direction of play reverses. If a player messes up by breaking a rule, hesitating, or saying the wrong number, they must take a drink, and the count starts over at 1.

Variations[edit | edit source]

There are many variations of 21, which can include different rules for numbers or additional challenges for the players. Some variations include:

  • Double Up: When a player reaches a number that is double another (e.g., 2, 4, 8, 16), they must say both the number and its double (e.g., "2, 4").
  • Skip a Number: A rule is made to skip a certain number, and the player must jump to the next number instead.
  • Physical Actions: Instead of saying a number, a player must perform a predetermined physical action, such as a clap or a snap.

Strategy[edit | edit source]

While 21 is largely a game of chance, players can employ strategies to avoid reaching 21. Paying close attention to the current rules and planning ahead for which numbers will likely be altered can help. Additionally, being able to quickly adapt to new rules and remember them is crucial for success.

Social and Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]

21 is more than just a drinking game; it's a social activity that encourages interaction, laughter, and camaraderie among participants. It's a way for people to let loose, enjoy each other's company, and break the ice in a new group. The simplicity of the game, combined with the potential for creativity in making new rules, makes it a versatile choice for various social settings.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD