21 Club

Former speakeasy and restaurant in New York City

The 21 Club, often simply referred to as "21", was a former speakeasy and later a restaurant located in New York City. It was one of the most famous establishments of its kind, known for its rich history, celebrity clientele, and distinctive Prohibition-era ambiance.

History

The 21 Club was originally founded in 1922 by Jack Kriendler and Charlie Berns as a speakeasy during the Prohibition era. It was initially located at 42 West 49th Street, but due to the need for a larger space, it moved to its iconic location at 21 West 52nd Street in 1929.

21 Club facade at 21 West 52nd Street

The club quickly became a popular gathering spot for the elite and was known for its elaborate system of concealed doors and hidden wine cellars, which were used to hide alcohol from law enforcement during Prohibition. The wine cellar was famously hidden behind a false wall in the basement and could only be accessed by inserting a thin metal rod into a specific crack in the wall.

Design and Decor

The 21 Club was renowned for its unique and eclectic decor. The interior featured a collection of toys and memorabilia suspended from the ceiling, including model airplanes, trucks, and sports memorabilia. These items were often gifts from patrons and celebrities who frequented the club.

The exterior of the building was equally distinctive, with its iconic wrought-iron jockey statues lining the balcony. These statues were donated by some of the club's most famous patrons, including Elizabeth Taylor and Frank Sinatra.

Clientele

Throughout its history, the 21 Club attracted a wide array of famous guests, including politicians, actors, and business magnates. Notable patrons included John F. Kennedy, Ernest Hemingway, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. The club was also a favorite spot for Hollywood stars and was featured in several films and television shows.

Closure

In December 2020, the 21 Club announced that it would be closing its doors indefinitely due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure marked the end of an era for one of New York City's most storied dining establishments.

Legacy

The 21 Club remains a symbol of the Roaring Twenties and the Prohibition era, remembered for its role in the cultural and social history of New York City. Its legacy continues to be celebrated by those who remember its unique charm and historical significance.

Related pages

• Prohibition in the United States
• Speakeasy
• New York City
• Roaring Twenties