21 Club

21 Club, also known as 21, is a former American restaurant and former prohibition-era speakeasy, located at 21 West 52nd Street in New York City. It was one of the most famous and historically significant restaurants in New York City, known for its celebrity patrons, exclusive clientele, and its role in American cultural history.

History

The 21 Club was established in 1922 by cousins Jack Kriendler and Charlie Berns. Originally, it opened its doors as a small speakeasy in Greenwich Village during the Prohibition era, a time when the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcoholic beverages were illegal. The establishment moved to its final location in 1930, where it evolved into a high-end restaurant and club. The 21 Club was renowned for its secret wine cellar, used to hide liquor from the police and Prohibition agents. This cellar could only be accessed through a hidden door in the wall, which was camouflaged by a revolving bookshelf operated by a secret lever.

Throughout its history, the 21 Club played host to numerous celebrities, politicians, and influential business leaders. It became a symbol of New York sophistication and exclusivity. The restaurant was also famous for its collection of sports memorabilia and its jockey statues that lined the balcony above the entrance, each donated by prominent thoroughbred racing stables.

Features

The 21 Club was known for its unique features and strict dress code. Men were required to wear jackets to dine in the main restaurant, a policy that was relaxed only in the final years of operation. The establishment featured several private dining rooms and a secret wine cellar, which held over 2,000 bottles of fine wine. The decor included toys and sports memorabilia donated by patrons, adding to the club's eclectic and exclusive atmosphere.

Cultural Impact

The 21 Club has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and books, cementing its place in American pop culture. It was depicted in classic films such as The Godfather Part II and Wall Street, showcasing its status as a symbol of power and prestige.

Closure

The 21 Club announced its temporary closure in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, in December 2020, it was announced that the closure would be permanent, marking the end of an era for one of New York City's most iconic establishments. The closure was a significant loss to the city's cultural and historical landscape.

Legacy

The legacy of the 21 Club lives on as a landmark in New York City's social and cultural history. It remains a symbol of the era of Prohibition, the glamour of old New York, and the city's ability to host exclusive gathering places for the world's most influential figures.