3-Methylhexane

3-Methylhexane

3-Methylhexane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H16. It belongs to the class of alkanes, specifically the group of branched alkanes. This compound is commonly used as a solvent and is also found in petroleum and gasoline.

Properties

3-Methylhexane is a colorless liquid with a strong odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 99 °C (210 °F) and a melting point of -117 °C (-179 °F). The density of 3-Methylhexane is about 0.67 g/cm3.

Production

3-Methylhexane is primarily produced as a byproduct during the refining of crude oil. It can be obtained through fractional distillation, which separates the different components of petroleum based on their boiling points. 3-Methylhexane is typically found in the gasoline fraction of petroleum.

Uses

3-Methylhexane is commonly used as a solvent in various industries, including paint, coatings, and cleaning products. It is also used as a fuel additive to improve the octane rating of gasoline. Additionally, 3-Methylhexane is utilized in the production of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and plastics.

Safety

3-Methylhexane is flammable and should be handled with caution. It may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation. Proper safety measures, such as wearing protective clothing and working in well-ventilated areas, should be followed when handling this compound.

See also

• Alkane
• Solvent
• Octane rating