AK-47
AK-47[edit | edit source]
The AK-47, officially known as the Avtomat Kalashnikova ("Kalashnikov's Automatic Rifle"), is a gas-operated assault rifle that was developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is one of the most widely used and recognized firearms in the world.
History[edit | edit source]
The development of the AK-47 began in 1945, shortly after the end of World War II. The design was finalized in 1947, and it was officially adopted by the Soviet Armed Forces in 1949. The AK-47 was designed to be a reliable and easy-to-use weapon, suitable for mass production and use by soldiers with minimal training.
Design[edit | edit source]
The AK-47 is a gas-operated rifle with a rotating bolt. It is chambered for the 7.62_39mm cartridge, which provides a balance of power and recoil. The rifle is known for its durability and reliability under harsh conditions.
Features[edit | edit source]
- Barrel and Receiver: The AK-47 features a long-stroke gas piston system, which contributes to its reliability.
- Sights: The rifle is equipped with adjustable iron sights, with a rear sight that can be adjusted for range.
- Magazine: The standard magazine capacity is 30 rounds, and it is made of either metal or bakelite.
- Bayonet: The AK-47 can be equipped with a bayonet for close combat.
Variants[edit | edit source]
Several variants of the AK-47 have been produced, including the AKM, which is a modernized version with a lighter receiver. Other countries have also produced their own versions, such as the Chinese Type 56 and the AKMS, which features a folding stock.
Usage[edit | edit source]
The AK-47 has been used in numerous conflicts around the world, including the Vietnam War, where it was used by the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army. Its widespread use is due to its simplicity, low production cost, and effectiveness in combat.
Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]
The AK-47 has become a symbol of revolution and resistance, appearing on flags and emblems of various groups. Its iconic status is a testament to its impact on modern warfare.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
Experimental version of the AK-47
AKMS and AK-47 rifles
Russian soldiers with AK-47s
Chinese Type 56, a variant of the AK-47
Iraqi soldiers with AK-47s
Viet Cong soldier with an AK-47
Rear sight of an AK-47
Bakelite magazines for the AK-47
AK-47 bayonet and scabbard
Diagram of the AK-47
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
