Abramis

Abramis is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. The genus is native to Europe and Asia, and it includes species commonly known as bream. These fish are typically found in slow-moving rivers and lakes.

Species

The genus Abramis includes the following species:

• Abramis brama (Common bream)
• Abramis sapa (White-eye bream)
• Abramis ballerus (Zope)

Description

Members of the genus Abramis are characterized by their laterally compressed bodies and silvery scales. They have a long dorsal fin and a small head with a terminal mouth. The common bream, Abramis brama, can grow up to 80 cm in length and weigh up to 9 kg.

Habitat

Abramis species are typically found in freshwater environments such as lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. They prefer habitats with abundant vegetation and soft, muddy bottoms. These fish are known to form large schools, especially during the spawning season.

Diet

The diet of Abramis species consists mainly of zooplankton, invertebrates, and plant material. They are bottom feeders, using their small mouths to sift through the substrate for food.

Reproduction

Abramis species spawn in the spring when water temperatures rise. They migrate to shallow, vegetated areas to lay their eggs. The eggs are adhesive and stick to plants and other submerged objects. The larvae hatch in about a week and remain in the shallow areas until they are large enough to venture into deeper waters.

Importance

Abramis species are important both ecologically and economically. They play a significant role in the food web of their habitats, serving as prey for larger fish and birds. Additionally, they are popular among anglers and are sometimes used in commercial fishing.

Related Pages

• Cyprinidae
• Freshwater fish
• Bream
• Commercial fishing