Abrams

Hypertension
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Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Headache, dizziness, shortness of breath
Complications	Heart disease, stroke, kidney failure
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Long term
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetics, diet, lifestyle
Risks	Obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption
Diagnosis	Blood pressure measurement
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Lifestyle changes, medication
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke.

Signs and Symptoms

Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because it typically has no symptoms until it has caused significant damage to the heart and arteries. Some people with high blood pressure may experience headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath.

Causes

The exact cause of hypertension is often unknown, but several factors can contribute to its development, including:

• Genetics
• Unhealthy diet, particularly high salt intake
• Lack of physical activity
• Obesity
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Smoking

Diagnosis

Hypertension is diagnosed by measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. A reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher is generally considered high.

Treatment

Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes may include:

• Eating a healthy diet
• Reducing salt intake
• Engaging in regular physical activity
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Quitting smoking

Medications used to treat hypertension include diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers.

Complications

If left untreated, hypertension can lead to serious health problems, including:

• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Kidney failure
• Vision loss

Prevention

Preventing hypertension involves adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use.

See Also

• Cardiovascular disease
• Blood pressure
• Heart attack

External Links

• World Health Organization: Hypertension
• CDC: High Blood PressureAbrams may refer to a variety of subjects including people, places, military equipment, and fictional characters. The most commonly recognized use of the term is in reference to the M1 Abrams, a main battle tank used by the United States military. This article will focus on providing a comprehensive overview of the different aspects associated with the name Abrams.

Abrams Family Name

The surname Abrams is of Jewish origin, derived from the biblical name Abraham, which means "father of many" in Hebrew. Individuals with the surname Abrams have been noted in various fields such as science, arts, politics, and more.

M1 Abrams

The M1 Abrams is a third-generation American main battle tank named after General Creighton Abrams. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 Abrams is well known for its powerful AGT1500 turbine engine, sophisticated composite armor, and advanced technology. The tank has been in service since 1980 and has seen use in various conflicts including the Gulf War, the Iraq War, and the War in Afghanistan.

Development and Features

The development of the M1 Abrams was a response to the evolving needs of the United States Army during the Cold War. Its design incorporates composite armor, a 120 mm smoothbore gun, and a multifuel turbine engine. The tank has undergone several upgrades over the years, resulting in variants such as the M1A1 and M1A2, with improvements in armor, firepower, and electronics.

Places Named Abrams

There are several places in the United States named Abrams, such as Abrams, Wisconsin, a small community. These locations are typically named after individuals with the Abrams surname who were significant in the local area's history or development.

Fictional Characters

In the realm of fiction, Abrams is a surname that has been used for various characters across books, films, and television shows. These characters often embody traits associated with the name's heritage, such as leadership, strength, and resilience.

Notable People with the Surname Abrams

Several notable individuals carry the Abrams surname, contributing to various fields such as politics, entertainment, and academia. These include:

- Stacey Abrams, an American politician, lawyer, and voting rights activist known for her work in Georgia politics. - J.J. Abrams, an American film director, producer, and screenwriter known for his work on television series and films such as Lost and the Star Wars sequel trilogy.

See Also

• Tank
• United States Army
• Cold War