Abstract thinking

Abstract Thinking is a cognitive process that involves the ability to understand concepts that are real, such as freedom or equality, but which are not directly tied to concrete physical objects and experiences. Abstract thinking is the ability to absorb information from our senses and make connections to the wider world. It involves the manipulation of ideas and the ability to use them to solve complex problems or create new concepts and ideas.

Definition

Abstract thinking is defined as the ability to think about objects, principles, and ideas that are not physically present. It is related to symbolic thinking, which uses the substitution of a symbol for an object or idea. A variety of everyday behaviors constitute abstract thinking. These include the understanding of metaphors, the development of ideas, the use of critical thinking, the understanding of complex concepts, and the manipulation of ideas.

Development

Abstract thinking is a developmental cognitive stage that is typically reached by the age of twelve. This stage, known as the formal operational stage, is characterized by the ability to think logically about abstract concepts. This stage is preceded by the concrete operational stage, where children begin to use logic to solve problems, but are still largely focused on the physical and the here-and-now.

Importance

Abstract thinking is important for a wide range of daily activities. It is essential for learning, problem solving, and communication. It allows us to understand complex concepts, solve problems, and make decisions. It is also crucial for creativity and innovation.

Related Concepts

Abstract thinking is related to a number of other cognitive processes, including:

• Critical thinking: This is the ability to analyze and evaluate information in a systematic way. It involves the use of logic and reasoning to solve problems and make decisions.
• Creative thinking: This involves the generation of new ideas and the ability to see connections between ideas that may seem unrelated.
• Problem solving: This is the process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues. It involves the use of abstract thinking to understand the problem and generate possible solutions.

See Also

• Cognitive development
• Cognitive psychology
• Jean Piaget
• Formal operational stage
• Concrete operational stage