Abstract thought

Abstract Thought is a cognitive process that is associated with the ability to think about ideas, objects, and events that are not physically present. It is a key aspect of human cognition and is fundamental to human intelligence.

Definition

Abstract thought is the ability to think about objects, principles, and ideas that are not physically present. It is related to symbolic thinking, which uses the substitution of a symbol for an object or idea. A variety of everyday behaviors constitute abstract thought. Some examples include understanding metaphors, solving problems, and reasoning deductively.

Characteristics

Abstract thought is characterized by the ability to move away from what is directly experienced or perceived, and to consider the world in a symbolic, representational way. This includes the ability to think about the future, to consider the thoughts and feelings of others, and to imagine scenarios that have not yet occurred.

Development

The development of abstract thinking is closely linked with cognitive development in children. According to Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development, children begin to develop abstract thought in the formal operational stage, which starts at around 11 years of age.

Abstract Thought and Intelligence

Abstract thought is considered a key aspect of human intelligence. It allows individuals to consider concepts, analyze situations, and draw conclusions from a set of information. This ability is crucial in a variety of fields, including mathematics, science, and philosophy.

See Also

• Cognitive development
• Human intelligence
• Jean Piaget
• Symbolic thought