Aconitum anthora

Aconitum anthora

Aconitum anthora, also known as the yellow monkshood or healing wolfsbane, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aconitum, family Ranunculaceae. This perennial plant is native to the mountainous regions of Central and Southern Europe, including the Alps and the Pyrenees. It is known for its distinctive yellow flowers, which set it apart from the more common blue or purple-flowered species of Aconitum.

Description

Aconitum anthora grows to a height of 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 inches). It has a sparsely branched stem with palmately divided leaves that are deeply lobed. The plant blooms from July to August, producing racemes of helmet-shaped, yellow flowers. Each flower is approximately 2 to 3 cm (0.79 to 1.18 inches) in length.

Habitat

This species prefers calcareous soils and can often be found in mountain meadows and pastures, as well as in light woodlands. Aconitum anthora thrives at altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 meters (3,300 to 6,600 feet).

Toxicity

Like many members of the genus Aconitum, Aconitum anthora contains toxic alkaloids, including aconitine. However, it is considered less toxic than some of its relatives, such as Aconitum napellus. Despite its toxicity, it has been used in traditional medicine in some cultures to treat fevers and other conditions. Extreme caution is advised when handling or using this plant for any purpose due to its potential toxicity.

Conservation

The status of Aconitum anthora varies by region, but it is generally not considered to be at immediate risk. However, habitat destruction and overcollecting for medicinal use or as an ornamental plant have led to declines in some areas. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat preservation and educating the public about the risks associated with wild collection.

Cultural Aspects

In folklore, Aconitum species have been associated with magic and witchcraft, and Aconitum anthora is no exception. Its striking appearance and toxic properties have contributed to its role in various myths and legends throughout Europe.

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