Acourtia microcephala

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Acourtiamicrocephala

Acourtia microcephala

Acourtia microcephala is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is commonly known as the sacapellote or desert holly. This plant is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it thrives in arid and semi-arid environments.

Description

Acourtia microcephala is a perennial herb that can grow up to 1 meter in height. The plant has a woody base and produces several erect stems. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have a distinctive gray-green color. They are typically lanceolate to ovate in shape and have a toothed margin.

The inflorescence consists of small, pink to purple flower heads that are clustered at the ends of the stems. Each flower head contains numerous disc florets but lacks ray florets, which is characteristic of the genus Acourtia. The blooming period is usually from late spring to early summer.

Habitat

Acourtia microcephala is adapted to dry, rocky soils and is often found in desert scrub, chaparral, and open woodlands. It is commonly seen in regions such as the Sonoran Desert, Chihuahuan Desert, and the Mojave Desert.

Ecology

This plant plays a role in its ecosystem by providing nectar for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies. It is also a food source for some herbivorous insects.

Uses

Traditionally, Acourtia microcephala has been used in ethnobotanical practices by indigenous peoples for its medicinal properties. It has been used to treat ailments such as digestive issues and skin conditions.

Conservation

Currently, there are no major conservation concerns for Acourtia microcephala. However, habitat destruction and climate change could potentially impact its populations in the future.

Related Pages

• Asteraceae
• Sonoran Desert
• Ethnobotany
• Perennial plant