Adaptive immunity

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Adaptive immunity is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate or prevent pathogen growth. In contrast to the innate immunity, adaptive immunity is highly specific to a particular pathogen.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, leading to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination.

Types of Adaptive Immunity[edit | edit source]

Adaptive immunity can be divided into two types:

Mechanism[edit | edit source]

The adaptive immune response consists of antigens invading the body, to which a specific response is produced and over time, a memory response develops. This allows for a faster and more efficient response to diseases and infections.

Role in Disease[edit | edit source]

Adaptive immunity plays a key role in the development of immune disorders, including autoimmune diseases, allergies, and cancer. Understanding the mechanisms of adaptive immunity is fundamental in developing treatments and therapies for these diseases.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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