Adenanthera pavonina

Adenanthera pavonina is a perennial and non-climbing species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is known by several common names, including Red Sandalwood, Coralwood, and Red Bead Tree.

Description

Adenanthera pavonina is a medium to large tree that grows up to 20 meters tall. The leaves are pinnate, with leaflets in 3-6 pairs. The flowers are small, yellowish, and produced in large compound racemes. The seeds are bright red, hard, and glossy, and are used as beads in necklaces and rosaries.

Distribution and habitat

Adenanthera pavonina is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, but has been introduced to many other tropical regions around the world. It is often found in forests, open woodlands, and along roadsides.

Uses

The wood of Adenanthera pavonina is used for making furniture, tool handles, and for building construction. The seeds are used in traditional medicine in some cultures, and are also used as a source of red dye. In addition, the seeds are used in children's games, and are sometimes used as a measure of weight for gold in some parts of Asia.

Cultivation

Adenanthera pavonina is a fast-growing tree that can be propagated from seeds. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, and is tolerant of a wide range of soil types. It is resistant to most pests and diseases, and is considered an easy tree to grow.

Conservation status

While Adenanthera pavonina is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, it is considered a potentially invasive species in some regions where it has been introduced.