Adjuma

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Adjuma Pepper[edit | edit source]

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Adjuma peppers are known for their bright yellow color and intense heat.

The Adjuma pepper (also known as Adjoema or Aji Umba) is a variety of chili pepper that is part of the Capsicum chinense species. It is renowned for its intense heat and distinctive fruity flavor, making it a popular choice in various culinary applications.

Description[edit | edit source]

The Adjuma pepper is typically bright yellow when ripe, although it can also be found in red and orange varieties. The peppers are small, measuring about 4 to 5 centimeters in length, and have a wrinkled appearance similar to other members of the Capsicum chinense species, such as the Habanero and Scotch bonnet.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Adjuma peppers thrive in warm climates and are commonly grown in tropical regions. They require well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight to produce the best yield. The plants are relatively small, reaching heights of about 60 to 90 centimeters, and can be grown in containers or directly in the ground.

Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]

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Adjuma peppers are often used in hot sauces and salsas.

Due to their high Scoville rating, Adjuma peppers are used sparingly in cooking. They are often incorporated into hot sauces, salsas, and marinades to add heat and a fruity undertone. In some cultures, they are used to make spicy condiments that accompany various dishes.

Health Benefits[edit | edit source]

Like other chili peppers, Adjuma peppers contain capsaicin, a compound known for its potential health benefits. Capsaicin is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and may aid in pain relief. Additionally, chili peppers are rich in vitamin C and other antioxidants, which can support the immune system.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD