Administrative law

Administrative law is a branch of public law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government. It encompasses the procedures set by administrative agencies, including rulemaking, adjudication, or the enforcement of a specific regulatory agenda.

Overview

Administrative law is considered a branch of public law. As a body of law, administrative law deals with the decision-making of administrative units of government (for example, tribunals, boards or commissions) that are part of a national regulatory scheme in such areas as police law, international trade, manufacturing, the environment, taxation, broadcasting, immigration and transport.

History

The origins of administrative law can be traced back to the earliest organized state. The need for a body of law to govern the administration of governmental affairs has been a key aspect of all organized societies. In the modern era, the rise of the administrative state has led to the development of administrative law as a distinct field.

Principles

Administrative law is based on several key principles. These include the principle of legality, which holds that an administrative agency can only act within the powers delegated to it by law. Another key principle is the principle of fairness, which requires that administrative decisions be made impartially and reasonably.

Administrative law in different jurisdictions

Administrative law varies greatly from one jurisdiction to another. In some countries, such as the United States, administrative law is a major component of the legal system. In others, such as the United Kingdom, it is less prominent, but still plays a crucial role in the functioning of the state.

See also

• Constitutional law
• Public law
• Administrative agencies