Adonis annua

Adonis annua, also known as Pheasant's eye, is an annual flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to Europe but can be found in other parts of the world as an introduced species.

Description

Adonis annua is a herbaceous plant that grows up to 40 cm tall. The leaves are finely divided and the flowers are bright red with a dark spot at the base of each petal. The fruit is an achene.

Distribution and habitat

Adonis annua is native to Europe and Western Asia. It has been introduced to North America, where it is found in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. The plant prefers dry, open habitats and is often found in fields and along roadsides.

Uses

Adonis annua has been used in traditional medicine for its cardiotonic properties. The plant contains cardiac glycosides, which can increase the force of heart contractions and slow the heart rate. However, due to its toxicity, it is rarely used today.

Cultivation

Adonis annua is grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive red flowers. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The plant is drought-tolerant and can be grown in poor soil conditions.

Conservation

Adonis annua is considered a threatened species in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and over-collection for medicinal use. Conservation efforts include habitat protection and cultivation in botanical gardens.

References

Adonis annua Resources
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