Aegle marmelos

Aegle marmelos, commonly known as the bael tree, bengal quince, golden apple, stone apple, or wood apple, is a species of tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is present in Sri Lanka, Thailand, and India and is cultivated throughout regions of Malaysia, Vietnam, and Indonesia.

Description

The Aegle marmelos is a mid-sized, slender, aromatic, armed, gum-bearing tree growing up to 18 meters tall. It has a leafy crown and straight sharp thorns, and trifoliate leaves. The tree is considered sacred by Hindus, and it is widely used in Ayurveda.

Cultivation

The Aegle marmelos tree is cultivated throughout India, as well as in parks and gardens worldwide. It is propagated using seeds, root suckers, and cuttings. The tree prefers a dry climate and is found in forests and on hillsides.

Uses

The fruit of the Aegle marmelos tree is used in traditional medicine and as a food product in South Asia. The ripe fruit is sweet, aromatic, and cooling. It is also used in the manufacture of marmalade and jelly. The unripe fruit, roots, and leaves have medicinal properties and are used in Ayurvedic medicine.

Medicinal Properties

In Ayurveda, the Aegle marmelos tree is considered to have healing properties. The fruit is used to treat digestive disorders, and the leaves and bark are used for treating cold and cough. The root is used as a remedy for dysentery and other digestive problems.

Cultural Significance

The Aegle marmelos tree is considered sacred in the Hindu religion. It is often planted near temples and used in religious rituals. The leaves are used in the worship of the Hindu god Shiva.