Aeschylus

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General view of sanctuary of Demeter and Kore and the Telesterion (Initiation Hall), center for the Eleusinian Mysteries, Eleusis (8191841684)
Death of Aeschylus in Florentine Picture Chronicle
Athen Theatre of Dionysus BW 2017-10-09 14-29-49
Tragediae septem
Dariuslarge
Danaïdes tuant leurs maris BnF Français 874 fol. 170v

Aeschylus (c. 525/524 – c. 456/455 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian. He is often described as the father of tragedy. According to Aristotle, he expanded the number of characters in theater to allow for conflict among them; previously, characters interacted only with the chorus.

Life[edit | edit source]

Aeschylus was born in Eleusis, a small town about 27 kilometers northwest of Athens. His family was wealthy and well-established. He participated in the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC and possibly the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. His epitaph commemorates his participation in the Battle of Marathon, but makes no mention of his success as a playwright.

Works[edit | edit source]

Aeschylus wrote approximately 70 to 90 plays, but only seven have survived intact:

The Oresteia[edit | edit source]

The Oresteia is Aeschylus's most famous work and the only complete trilogy of Greek tragedies that has survived. It deals with the end of the curse on the House of Atreus.

Influence[edit | edit source]

Aeschylus's work has had a profound influence on the development of drama. He is credited with introducing the second actor, which allowed for greater dramatic dialogue. His innovations in stagecraft and use of the chorus set the foundation for future playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Aeschylus's influence extends beyond the realm of theater. His works have been studied for their literary and historical significance. Modern adaptations and performances of his plays continue to be staged around the world.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

Categories[edit | edit source]


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