Aetna

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Aetna Inc. is a American health insurance company that sells traditional and consumer-directed health care insurance plans and related services, such as medical, pharmaceutical, dental, behavioral health, long-term care, and disability plans. Aetna is a subsidiary of CVS Health, a health and retail services company, following its acquisition in 2018. This merger aimed to integrate Aetna's insurance and CVS Health's pharmacy services to provide more efficient and accessible healthcare solutions.

History

Aetna was founded in 1853 in Hartford, Connecticut, initially as a life insurance company. The name "Aetna" was taken from an 11th-century volcanic mountain, Etna, located on the eastern shores of Sicily, Italy, symbolizing the company's strength and longevity. Over the years, Aetna expanded its services beyond life insurance to include health insurance and other related services. The company played a significant role in shaping the American health insurance industry, pioneering policies that provided coverage for various medical expenses.

Acquisition by CVS Health

In December 2017, CVS Health announced its intention to acquire Aetna for approximately $69 billion in cash and stock. The deal was seen as a transformative moment for the healthcare industry, aiming to improve health outcomes and reduce costs by integrating Aetna's insurance capabilities with CVS's extensive pharmacy and clinic services. The acquisition was completed in November 2018, after receiving regulatory approval.

Products and Services

Aetna offers a wide range of health insurance products and services designed to meet the needs of individuals, employers, health care professionals, and producers. Its product offerings include:

• Medical Insurance: Plans that cover surgery, hospital visits, and doctor consultations.
• Dental Insurance: Coverage for preventive dental care, as well as basic and major services.
• Pharmaceutical Insurance: Plans that cover prescription medications.
• Behavioral Health Insurance: Coverage for mental health services and substance abuse treatment.
• Disability Insurance: Protection against loss of income due to short-term or long-term disability.

Aetna also provides a variety of health and wellness programs aimed at helping members achieve better health outcomes.

Challenges and Controversies

Like many large insurance companies, Aetna has faced its share of challenges and controversies. These have included lawsuits over denied claims, debates over healthcare reform, and concerns about privacy and data security. Despite these challenges, Aetna continues to be a major player in the health insurance industry, serving millions of members across the United States.

Impact on Healthcare

Aetna's acquisition by CVS Health is considered a significant step towards a more integrated healthcare system in the United States. By combining Aetna's insurance services with CVS's pharmacy and clinic operations, the companies aim to provide more accessible and efficient healthcare solutions. This model focuses on preventive care and the management of chronic conditions, which could lead to better health outcomes and lower costs for consumers.

See Also

• Health insurance in the United States
• CVS Health
• Managed care