Agrigento

Akragas-Didrachme

Akragas, tetradracma, 410 ac. ca

Panorama Agrigento

Agrigent BW 2012-10-07 12-24-45

Agrigento-Tempio della Concordia01

Agrigento is a city on the southern coast of Sicily, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Agrigento. It is renowned for its preservation of Hellenistic culture and architecture, most notably the Valley of the Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Agrigento was founded as Akragas around 582 BC by Greek colonists from Gela, and it quickly grew to be one of the leading cities of Magna Graecia during the golden age of Ancient Greece.

History

The history of Agrigento can be traced back to its founding by the Greeks, who named it Akragas. The city prospered and became one of the most important cultural centers of the Mediterranean. It was known for its wealth, magnificent temples, and philosophers, including the famous Empedocles. However, its prosperity also attracted the attention of neighboring powers. In 406 BC, the city was besieged and captured by the Carthaginians, marking the beginning of a period of decline.

The Romans captured Agrigento in 210 BC, renaming it Agrigentum. Under Roman rule, the city regained some of its former glory, but it never fully recovered its previous status. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Agrigento faced numerous invasions and rulers, including the Byzantines, Arabs, and Normans, each leaving a mark on the city's culture and architecture.

Geography

Agrigento is situated on a plateau overlooking the southern Sicilian coast, encompassing both ancient and modern urban areas. The surrounding area is characterized by the dramatic cliffs of the Valley of the Temples, an archaeological site that includes some of the best-preserved Ancient Greek buildings outside of Greece itself.

Culture

Agrigento's culture is a blend of the many civilizations that have occupied the city throughout its history. This is evident in its architectural landmarks, cuisine, and annual festivals. The most notable event is the Almond Blossom Festival, which celebrates the coming of spring and features traditional Sicilian music, dance, and food.

Economy

The economy of Agrigento is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and light manufacturing. The region is famous for its production of almonds, olives, and grapes, which are used to produce the renowned Sicilian wines. Tourism, driven by the city's rich history and archaeological sites, plays a significant role in the local economy.

Main Sights

The most famous attraction in Agrigento is the Valley of the Temples, a large archaeological park that includes the ruins of seven temples built in the Doric style. The Temple of Concordia, one of the best-preserved Greek temples in the world, is a highlight of the site. Other notable landmarks include the Agrigento Cathedral, the Church of Santa Maria dei Greci, and the archaeological museum.

Transport

Agrigento is well-connected by road and rail. The city's railway station, Agrigento Centrale, offers regular services to major Sicilian cities. A network of buses connects Agrigento with local towns and attractions. The nearest airport is located in Palermo.

Education

The city is home to several educational institutions, including branches of the University of Palermo, which offer courses in archaeology, agriculture, and tourism.

Demographics

Agrigento has a diverse population, reflecting its complex history of conquest and immigration. The city's inhabitants are predominantly of Italian descent, with communities of immigrants from North Africa and Eastern Europe.