Ahmadiyya in the United States

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Alexander Russell Webb

Ahmadiyya in the United States refers to the American branch of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, a Islamic religious movement founded in Qadian, India, in 1889 by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community identifies itself as a Muslim sect, though it is distinct from mainstream Sunni and Shi'a Islam due to differing beliefs concerning the finality of prophethood. The movement's arrival in the United States marks a significant chapter in the history of Islam in the United States, contributing to the diversity of the Muslim population in the country.

History

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was established in the United States in 1920, making it one of the earliest Muslim communities to be established in the country. The first missionary sent to the United States was Mufti Muhammad Sadiq, who arrived in Philadelphia. His efforts led to the establishment of the first American Ahmadi mosque in 1921, located in Chicago, Illinois. This period marked the beginning of the spread of Ahmadiyya teachings in America, with the community focusing on outreach and interfaith dialogue.

Beliefs and Practices

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community holds several beliefs that distinguish it from other Islamic sects. The most significant of these is the belief in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as the Mahdi and the Messiah, a figure prophesied to revive faith and righteousness. Ahmadis believe that Ghulam Ahmad was sent to end religious wars, condemn bloodshed, and reinstitute morality, justice, and peace. They adhere to the five pillars of Islam and emphasize the importance of moral and spiritual development.

Community and Activities

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in the United States is active in various social, educational, and interfaith activities. It organizes annual conventions, known as Jalsa Salana, which gather thousands of Ahmadis from across the country. The community also engages in humanitarian efforts, including disaster relief through its Humanity First USA organization, and promotes peace and understanding through campaigns such as the "Muslims for Peace" initiative.

Challenges and Controversies

Ahmadis in the United States, like in other parts of the world, face challenges and controversies. They are often subject to discrimination and exclusion by mainstream Muslim groups due to their beliefs. The community's efforts to assert its identity as a legitimate Islamic sect have led to debates on religious freedom and the definition of Islam in America.

Notable Figures

Several notable American Ahmadis have contributed to the community's development and the broader society. These include individuals from various fields such as academia, activism, and the arts.

Conclusion

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in the United States represents a unique and vibrant part of the American religious landscape. Despite facing challenges, the community continues to contribute to the social and spiritual life of the country, advocating for peace, interfaith dialogue, and understanding.