Aircraft accident
Aircraft Accident
An aircraft accident is an event associated with the operation of an aircraft which takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and all such persons have disembarked, and in which a person is fatally or seriously injured, the aircraft sustains damage or structural failure, or the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessible.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The causes of aircraft accidents can be categorized into two main groups: human factors and mechanical factors. Human factors include pilot error, air traffic control error, maintenance error, and other errors made by ground crew or maintenance personnel. Mechanical factors include engine failure, structural failure, and equipment malfunction.
Investigation[edit | edit source]
The investigation of aircraft accidents is carried out by specialized agencies, such as the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in the United States, the Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) in the United Kingdom, and the Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile (BEA) in France. These agencies conduct thorough investigations to determine the cause of the accident and make recommendations to prevent similar accidents in the future.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of aircraft accidents involves a combination of regulatory oversight, safety education, and technological advancement. Regulatory bodies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in Europe establish safety standards and regulations for aircraft operation and maintenance. Safety education programs are designed to train pilots, air traffic controllers, and maintenance personnel in best practices for aircraft operation and maintenance. Technological advancements, such as improved aircraft design and enhanced navigation and communication systems, also contribute to the prevention of aircraft accidents.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
