Aircraft rescue and firefighting

Emergency response services for aircraft incidents

Aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) is a specialized category of firefighting that involves the response, rescue, and firefighting operations related to aircraft incidents and accidents. ARFF services are typically provided at airports and are designed to respond quickly to aviation emergencies to save lives and protect property.

Overview

ARFF personnel are trained to handle a variety of emergency situations involving aircraft, including crashes, fires, and hazardous material spills. They are equipped with specialized vehicles and equipment designed to operate in the unique environment of an airport.

An aircraft crash site requiring ARFF response

ARFF Vehicles

ARFF vehicles, also known as crash tenders, are equipped with powerful water cannons, foam systems, and dry chemical extinguishers. These vehicles are designed to reach an aircraft incident quickly and provide immediate firefighting capabilities.

ARFF vehicles at Düsseldorf Airport

Training and Certification

ARFF personnel undergo rigorous training to handle the unique challenges of aircraft emergencies. This includes training in aircraft construction, firefighting techniques, and rescue operations. Certification is often required to ensure that ARFF personnel are prepared to respond effectively.

Operations

ARFF operations are coordinated with airport authorities, air traffic control, and other emergency services. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of passengers and crew, as well as to minimize damage to the aircraft and surrounding infrastructure.

ARFF vehicle in operation

Response Time

The response time for ARFF services is critical. International regulations, such as those set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), specify that ARFF units must be able to reach the midpoint of the furthest runway within a specified time frame, typically two to three minutes.

Firefighting Techniques

ARFF units use a variety of firefighting techniques, including the application of foam to suppress fires and prevent re-ignition. Water cannons are used to cool the aircraft fuselage and protect rescue personnel.

Water cannon salute, a ceremonial use of ARFF equipment

Equipment

ARFF equipment includes personal protective gear, breathing apparatus, and tools for cutting through aircraft fuselages. Specialized equipment is also used for handling hazardous materials and providing medical assistance.

Modern ARFF vehicle with advanced firefighting capabilities

Challenges

ARFF personnel face numerous challenges, including the potential for large-scale fires, hazardous materials, and the need to operate in confined spaces. The dynamic nature of aircraft incidents requires ARFF teams to be adaptable and resourceful.

Related Pages

• Firefighting
• Airport
• Emergency services
• International Civil Aviation Organization

ARFF vehicle "Dragon 1" of Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue