Airedale Terrier

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Wystawa Rybnik 02.10.2011 airedale terrier pl

01 Puppy Airedale Terrier

Shaw Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terrier circa 1915

Airedale Terrier is a breed of dog that originates from the Aire Valley in Yorkshire, England. It is the largest of the Terrier breeds and is known as the "King of Terriers". The Airedale Terrier was originally bred from the Otterhound and the now extinct Black and Tan Terrier for the purpose of catching otters and rats in the region between the Aire and Wharfe Rivers. They have since been used for a variety of roles including police work, as military dogs, and as hunting dogs.

History

The Airedale Terrier was developed in the mid-19th century by working-class people in the Aire Valley. The breed was used for hunting small game, and its versatility quickly made it a favorite among British sportsmen. By the late 19th century, the Airedale Terrier was being shown in dog shows, and the breed was officially recognized by The Kennel Club in England in 1886. The breed's intelligence and versatility led to its use in World War I as a messenger dog, where it demonstrated bravery and resilience.

Description

The Airedale Terrier is a medium-sized, well-boned, squarely-built dog. The breed standard specifies a height of approximately 23 inches (58 cm) for males, with females slightly smaller. They have a hard, wiry coat that is black and tan in color. The breed is known for its courage, intelligence, and a keen expression. They have a straight back, deep chest, and a tail that is commonly docked. Their head is long and flat, with small, dark eyes and V-shaped ears that fold slightly to the sides.

Temperament

Airedale Terriers are known for their energetic and playful nature. They are highly intelligent, independent, and can be stubborn at times. This breed requires consistent training and socialization from a young age. They are loyal and protective of their families, making them excellent watchdogs. Airedales are generally good with children and can get along with other dogs if properly introduced, but their strong prey drive may make them unsuitable for homes with small pets.

Health

The Airedale Terrier is generally a healthy breed with a life expectancy of about 10 to 13 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. These may include hip dysplasia, allergies, and skin infections. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet are important to maintain their health.

Care

Airedale Terriers require regular grooming to maintain their wiry coat. This includes brushing several times a week and professional grooming every few months to strip the dead hair. They are an active breed that needs plenty of exercise, including daily walks and playtime in a securely fenced area. Mental stimulation is also important for this intelligent breed, and they excel in dog sports such as agility and obedience training.

In Popular Culture

Airedale Terriers have been featured in various forms of media and have been the companions of several famous individuals. Their intelligence and distinctive appearance have made them a popular choice for both television and film roles.

Conclusion

The Airedale Terrier is a versatile, intelligent, and energetic breed that makes a loyal family companion. With proper training, socialization, and care, they can excel in a variety of roles and environments. Their rich history and distinctive appearance continue to make them a popular choice among dog enthusiasts around the world.