Album

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== Album ==

An album is a collection of audio recordings issued as a single item on CD, record, audio tape, or another medium. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78-rpm records collected in a bound book resembling a photograph album; this format evolved after 1948 into single vinyl LP records played at 33 1/3 rpm.

History

The concept of an album began with the advent of the phonograph and the gramophone. Early albums were simply collections of 78-rpm records packaged together. The introduction of the LP (long-playing) record by Columbia Records in 1948 revolutionized the format, allowing for longer recordings and more elaborate packaging.

Types of Albums

Albums can be categorized into several types, including:

• Studio album: A collection of new, original recordings produced in a recording studio.
• Live album: Recordings from live performances.
• Compilation album: A collection of songs from various sources, often previously released.
• Soundtrack album: Music from a film, television show, or video game.
• Concept album: An album with a unified theme or story.

Formats

Albums have been released in various formats over the years, including:

• Vinyl record
• Compact Disc
• Cassette tape
• Digital download
• Streaming media

Notable Albums

Some albums have had a significant impact on music and culture, such as:

• Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles
• Thriller by Michael Jackson
• The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd
• Rumours by Fleetwood Mac

Related Concepts

• EP (Extended Play)
• Single
• Box set
• Greatest hits album

See Also

• Music industry
• Record label
• Music genre
• Billboard charts
• Grammy Awards