Alchemilla arvensis

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Alchemilla arvensis, commonly known as Field Lady's Mantle, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Rosaceae. This small herbaceous plant is widespread across many parts of Europe, Asia, and North America, thriving in a variety of habitats, including fields, grasslands, and open woodlands. It is notable for its distinctive foliage and its role in traditional medicine.

Description[edit | edit source]

Alchemilla arvensis is a low-growing, perennial herb that typically reaches heights of 5-30 cm. The plant features small, greenish-yellow flowers that are grouped in loose clusters. The leaves of Alchemilla arvensis are palmately lobed, with a circular shape and serrated edges, resembling a miniature version of the common lady's mantle (Alchemilla mollis). The plant blooms from late spring to early summer, dispersing seeds by the end of the flowering season.

Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]

Alchemilla arvensis is found in a wide range of environments, from full sunlight to partial shade. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in meadows, roadside verges, and open forest areas. The species has a broad distribution, occurring throughout much of Europe and Asia, and has been introduced to North America, where it has become naturalized in some regions.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Traditionally, Alchemilla arvensis has been used in herbal medicine for various purposes. Its astringent properties have made it useful in stopping bleeding and healing wounds. The plant has also been used to treat gastrointestinal disorders and as a diuretic. However, scientific evidence supporting these traditional uses is limited.

Conservation Status[edit | edit source]

Currently, Alchemilla arvensis does not face any significant threats and is not listed on any conservation status by major organizations. It is considered relatively common and widespread across its natural range.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature[edit | edit source]

The genus Alchemilla, to which Alchemilla arvensis belongs, encompasses a wide variety of species, many of which are known for their medicinal properties and unique leaf morphology. The specific epithet arvensis is derived from Latin, meaning "of the field", reflecting the plant's common habitat.

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References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD