Alcoholism
A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol
Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder, is a chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol. It is a condition that can lead to significant health, social, and economic problems.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Alcoholism is a complex condition that involves a variety of factors, including genetic, psychological, and environmental influences. It is marked by an inability to control drinking due to both a physical and emotional dependence on alcohol. Individuals with alcoholism often continue to drink despite the negative consequences it may have on their health, relationships, and responsibilities.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of alcoholism include a strong craving for alcohol, inability to limit drinking, withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, and a need to drink more to achieve the same effect. Over time, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to a range of health issues, including liver disease, cardiovascular problems, and neurological damage.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The causes of alcoholism are multifaceted and include genetic predisposition, mental health disorders, social environment, and cultural influences. Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety are significant risk factors for developing alcohol dependency.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of alcoholism is typically based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and the use of standardized screening tools. Healthcare providers may use criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) to assess the severity of the disorder.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for alcoholism often involves a combination of therapies, including behavioral therapy, medication, and support groups. Alcoholics Anonymous is one of the most well-known support groups that provides a community for individuals seeking to overcome alcohol dependency.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures for alcoholism include education about the risks of excessive drinking, promoting healthy lifestyle choices, and providing support for individuals at risk of developing alcohol use disorders.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
Alcohol use disorders are prevalent worldwide, with varying rates across different regions and populations. Maps illustrating the prevalence of alcohol use disorders by gender highlight the global impact of this condition.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
A wife asking her drunkard husband to hand over a bottle
Possible long-term effects of ethanol
A maniacal man is visited in prison by his children
Mental health as a risk factor for alcohol dependency
William Hogarth's "Gin Lane"
Map of alcohol use disorders by females
Map of alcohol use disorders by males
Emil Mayer photograph
Alcoholics Anonymous Regional Service Center
Alcoholism[edit | edit source]
A wife asking her drunkard husband to hand over a bottle
Map of alcohol use disorders by females
Map of alcohol use disorders by males
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
