Ali Maow Maalin

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

Ali Maow Maalin[edit | edit source]

Ali Maow Maalin in 1977

Ali Maow Maalin (1954 – 22 July 2013) was a Somali health worker known for being the last person in the world to be infected with naturally occurring smallpox. His case marked a significant milestone in the global effort to eradicate the disease, which was declared eradicated in 1980 by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Early Life and Career[edit | edit source]

Ali Maow Maalin was born in 1954 in the town of Merca, located in southern Somalia. He pursued a career in healthcare, becoming a hospital cook and later a health worker. His work in the healthcare sector placed him at the forefront of the smallpox eradication efforts in Somalia.

Smallpox Infection[edit | edit source]

In October 1977, Maalin contracted smallpox while working as a health worker in Merca. He was exposed to the virus while transporting two children with smallpox to a local hospital. Despite being vaccinated, Maalin developed symptoms of the disease, which included fever and a rash. He was isolated and treated, eventually recovering from the infection.

Maalin's case was significant as it was the last known instance of naturally occurring smallpox. The successful containment and treatment of his infection demonstrated the effectiveness of the global eradication campaign.

Post-Smallpox Career[edit | edit source]

After recovering from smallpox, Ali Maow Maalin dedicated his life to public health. He became an advocate for vaccination and worked with the WHO and other organizations to promote immunization campaigns. Maalin played a crucial role in the eradication of polio in Somalia, working tirelessly to ensure that children received the polio vaccine.

Death[edit | edit source]

Ali Maow Maalin passed away on 22 July 2013 due to complications from malaria. His contributions to public health and his role in the eradication of smallpox and polio are remembered as significant achievements in global health.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Maalin's story is often cited as an example of the importance of vaccination and the impact of dedicated health workers in disease eradication efforts. His work continues to inspire public health initiatives worldwide.

Smallpox virus virions

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD