Alsomitra macrocarpa

Alsomitra macrocarpa is a species of vine in the family Cucurbitaceae. It is native to the rainforests of Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia. The plant is known for its large winged seeds, which can glide long distances through the air.

Description

The Alsomitra macrocarpa vine can grow up to 15 meters in length. The leaves are large and heart-shaped, and the plant produces small, yellow flowers. The most distinctive feature of the plant is its large, winged seeds. These seeds, which can be up to 13 cm in length, are designed to glide through the air, allowing them to disperse over large distances.

Seed Dispersal

The seeds of the Alsomitra macrocarpa are among the most aerodynamically sophisticated in the plant kingdom. Each seed is shaped like a wing, with a thin, flat body and a long, curved edge. This shape allows the seeds to glide through the air, sometimes for distances of over a kilometer. This method of seed dispersal helps the plant to colonize new areas of the rainforest.

Habitat and Distribution

Alsomitra macrocarpa is found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia. It prefers humid, tropical climates and is often found in areas with high rainfall.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Alsomitra macrocarpa is currently unknown. However, like many species in Southeast Asia, it is likely threatened by deforestation and habitat loss.

See Also

• Seed dispersal
• Rainforest
• Cucurbitaceae