Althaea officinalis

Althaea officinalis is a perennial species indigenous to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, which is used in herbalism and as an ornamental plant. A confection made from the root since ancient Egyptian times evolved into today's marshmallow treat.

Description

Althaea officinalis is a perennial plant that grows to a height of 1-2m. The leaves are alternate, ovate, and have a velvety texture. The flowers are pale pink and bloom in late summer. The root is fibrous and has a white interior.

Habitat

Althaea officinalis is native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. It prefers moist, sandy soils and is often found in marshy areas, hence the name "marshmallow".

Uses

Althaea officinalis has been used in herbal medicine for centuries. The root and leaves are both used medicinally. The root is used to make a confection known as a marshmallow, which was originally a medicinal product used to soothe the throat.

Cultivation

Althaea officinalis is a hardy plant that can be grown in a variety of conditions. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seed or by division in the spring.

History

Althaea officinalis has a long history of use in herbal medicine. The ancient Egyptians used the root to make a sweet confection, which was a precursor to the modern marshmallow. The Greeks and Romans also used the plant for its medicinal properties.

See also

• Herbalism
• Medicinal plants
• Marshmallow