Ambutonium bromide

Ambutonium bromide is a chemical compound with the formula (C4H9)4NBr. It is a quaternary ammonium compound that is used in various applications due to its unique properties.

Chemical Structure

Ambutonium bromide is a tetraalkylammonium bromide, a type of quaternary ammonium compound. It consists of a central nitrogen atom surrounded by four butyl groups and a single bromide ion. The butyl groups give the compound its lipophilic properties, while the bromide ion provides its ionic character.

Properties

Ambutonium bromide is a white, crystalline solid at room temperature. It is highly soluble in water and many organic solvents due to its ionic nature and the presence of the lipophilic butyl groups. It has a high melting point and is stable under normal conditions.

Applications

Ambutonium bromide is used in a variety of applications due to its unique properties. It is often used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis, facilitating the transfer of ions from the aqueous phase to the organic phase. It is also used as a surfactant due to its ability to reduce surface tension between two liquids or a liquid and a solid. In addition, it is used in the production of certain types of polymers and as a precipitating agent in analytical chemistry.

Safety

Like other quaternary ammonium compounds, ambutonium bromide can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and prolonged exposure can lead to more serious health effects. Therefore, it should be handled with care, and appropriate safety measures should be taken when working with this compound.

See Also

• Quaternary ammonium compounds
• Phase transfer catalyst
• Surfactant
• Polymer