Amelanchier ovalis

Amelanchier_ovalis

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  Amelanchier_ovalis in bloom

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  Amelanchier_ovalis in Sant Just

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  Amelanchier_ovalis foliage

Amelanchier ovalis

Amelanchier ovalis, commonly known as the snowberry or snowy mespilus, is a species of flowering plant in the Rosaceae family. It is native to central and southern Europe, extending into western Asia and North Africa. This deciduous shrub is known for its attractive white flowers and edible fruit.

Description

Amelanchier ovalis is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 meters. The leaves are oval-shaped, measuring 2 to 5 cm in length, with a finely serrated margin. In spring, the plant produces clusters of white flowers, each with five petals, which are often among the first to bloom in its native range.

The fruit of Amelanchier ovalis is a small pome, 1 cm in diameter, which ripens to a dark purple or black color. The fruit is edible and has a sweet flavor, often used in jams and jellies.

Habitat

Amelanchier ovalis is found in a variety of habitats, including rocky slopes, open woodlands, and scrublands. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, from acidic to alkaline. The plant is often found at altitudes ranging from 500 to 2000 meters.

Ecology

The flowers of Amelanchier ovalis are an important source of nectar for pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The fruit is consumed by various bird species, which help in seed dispersal. The plant is also a host for several species of Lepidoptera, including the brown-tail moth.

Uses

The fruit of Amelanchier ovalis is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. It is often used in the preparation of jams, jellies, and desserts. The plant is also valued for its ornamental qualities, with its early spring flowers and attractive foliage making it a popular choice for gardens and landscaping.

Cultivation

Amelanchier ovalis is relatively easy to cultivate, requiring minimal maintenance once established. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Pruning is generally not necessary, but can be done to maintain shape or remove dead or damaged branches.

Related pages

• Amelanchier
• Rosaceae
• Deciduous plant
• Pollination