American Expeditionary Forces

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== American Expeditionary Forces ==

The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) were the United States Armed Forces sent to Europe during World War I. The AEF was established on July 5, 1917, under the command of General John J. Pershing. The AEF played a significant role in the Allied victory over the Central Powers.

Formation and Organization

The AEF was formed in response to the United States' entry into World War I in April 1917. The initial force consisted of the Regular Army, the National Guard, and volunteers. The AEF was organized into several corps and divisions, with the primary combat units being the 1st Infantry Division, the 2nd Infantry Division, and the 3rd Infantry Division.

Training and Deployment

Training camps were established in the United States to prepare the troops for combat. The AEF began deploying to France in June 1917. The first American troops to arrive in Europe were the 1st Division, which landed in Saint-Nazaire.

Major Engagements

The AEF participated in several key battles during World War I, including the Battle of Cantigny, the Battle of Belleau Wood, the Second Battle of the Marne, the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. These engagements were crucial in weakening the German forces and contributing to the eventual armistice.

Leadership

General John J. Pershing was appointed as the commander of the AEF. His leadership was instrumental in organizing and directing the American forces. Other notable leaders included Major General Hunter Liggett, Major General Robert Lee Bullard, and Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur.

Impact and Legacy

The AEF's involvement in World War I marked the first time the United States had sent a large military force overseas to fight in a major conflict. The success of the AEF helped establish the United States as a significant military power on the global stage. The experiences and lessons learned during the war also influenced the future organization and strategy of the United States Army.

Related Pages

• World War I
• John J. Pershing
• Battle of Cantigny
• Battle of Belleau Wood
• Meuse-Argonne Offensive
• United States Army
• Armistice of 11 November 1918