American Legion

American Legion

The American Legion is a U.S. war veterans' organization headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was founded on March 15, 1919, in Paris, France, by members of the American Expeditionary Forces. The organization was chartered by the U.S. Congress on September 16, 1919. The American Legion is a non-profit group that advocates for veterans' rights and provides community service and support to veterans and their families.

History

The American Legion was established in the aftermath of World War I, as returning veterans sought to create an organization that would provide support and advocacy for their needs. The founding members were concerned with issues such as veterans' benefits, health care, and employment opportunities. The Legion quickly grew in membership and influence, becoming a powerful voice for veterans in the United States.

Structure

The American Legion is organized into local posts, which are grouped into departments corresponding to each state. The national organization oversees the activities of these departments and posts, providing guidance and support. The Legion is governed by a National Executive Committee, which is elected by delegates from the departments.

Programs and Activities

The American Legion is involved in a wide range of programs and activities, including:

• Veterans Affairs & Rehabilitation: Advocating for proper care and benefits for veterans.
• Americanism: Promoting patriotism and responsible citizenship.
• Children & Youth: Supporting programs that benefit young people.
• National Security: Supporting a strong national defense.
• Legislative: Lobbying for veterans' issues at the national level.

Membership

Membership in the American Legion is open to veterans who served at least one day of active duty during wartime periods as defined by the U.S. Congress. The organization also includes the American Legion Auxiliary and the Sons of the American Legion, which are open to family members of veterans.

Impact

The American Legion has played a significant role in shaping U.S. veterans' policy and has been instrumental in the creation of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The organization has also been involved in numerous community service projects and has provided scholarships and other support to veterans and their families.

Also see

• Veterans of Foreign Wars
• Disabled American Veterans
• United States Department of Veterans Affairs
• GI Bill