American national standards institute

American National Standards Institute
Formation	1918
Type	Non-profit organization
Headquarters	Washington, D.C., United States
Membership	N/A
Language	N/A
Leader title	N/A
Leader name	N/A
Website	www.ansi.org

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private non-profit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the United States. The organization also coordinates U.S. standards with international standards so that American products can be used worldwide.

History

ANSI was founded in 1918, originally as the American Engineering Standards Committee (AESC). It was established by five engineering societies and three government agencies. In 1928, the AESC became the American Standards Association (ASA). The name was changed to the United States of America Standards Institute (USASI) in 1966, and finally to the American National Standards Institute in 1969.

Role and Function

ANSI plays a crucial role in the U.S. standards and conformity assessment system. It accredits standards developers that will establish consensus among qualified groups. ANSI itself does not develop standards; rather, it facilitates the development of standards by accrediting the procedures of standards-developing organizations.

ANSI is also the U.S. representative to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and, via the U.S. National Committee, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). This role helps ensure that U.S. interests are considered in the development of international standards.

Standards and Accreditation

ANSI accredits standards that are developed by representatives of other standards organizations, government agencies, consumer groups, companies, and others. These standards ensure that the characteristics and performance of products are consistent, that people use the same definitions and terms, and that products are tested the same way.

ANSI also accredits organizations that carry out product or personnel certification in accordance with international standards.

Membership

ANSI's membership comprises government agencies, organizations, companies, academic and international bodies, and individuals. Members are involved in the development of American National Standards and contribute to the Institute's policy and governance.

Importance of Standards

Standards are essential for ensuring safety, reliability, and interoperability of products and services. They help to facilitate trade, improve quality, and protect the environment. By establishing common criteria, standards help to ensure that products and services are safe, reliable, and of good quality.

Also see

• International Organization for Standardization
• International Electrotechnical Commission
• National Institute of Standards and Technology
• Standards organization