Ameridose

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Ameridose, LLC was a company specializing in pharmaceutical compounding, providing a range of services to hospitals and surgery centers across the United States. The company was known for its large-scale production capabilities, which distinguished it from traditional compounding pharmacies that typically produce medications in small quantities to meet specific patient needs. Ameridose's operations included the production of sterile and non-sterile medications, with a focus on ensuring the availability of drugs in short supply.

History[edit | edit source]

Ameridose was established with the goal of addressing the critical shortages in the pharmaceutical market, particularly in the areas of sterile injectable medications. The company aimed to support healthcare facilities by offering a reliable supply of high-quality compounded medications. However, Ameridose's operations came under scrutiny following a nationwide outbreak of fungal meningitis in 2012, which was traced to contaminated products from the New England Compounding Center (NECC), a related company sharing ownership with Ameridose.

Regulatory Actions and Closure[edit | edit source]

In the wake of the NECC scandal, regulatory authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Massachusetts Board of Pharmacy, increased their oversight of compounding pharmacies. Ameridose voluntarily ceased operations in October 2012 to allow for a thorough inspection by the FDA. The inspection revealed several violations of good manufacturing practices, including issues related to sterility assurance and environmental monitoring.

Despite efforts to address these concerns, Ameridose ultimately decided to permanently cease operations. The closure of Ameridose highlighted the challenges and risks associated with large-scale pharmaceutical compounding, leading to significant changes in the regulatory landscape. The incident underscored the need for stricter oversight and standards to ensure the safety and quality of compounded medications.

Impact on Pharmaceutical Compounding[edit | edit source]

The Ameridose case had a profound impact on the field of pharmaceutical compounding, prompting lawmakers and regulatory agencies to reevaluate the oversight of compounding pharmacies. In response to the outbreak and the issues identified at Ameridose and NECC, Congress passed the Drug Quality and Security Act (DQSA) in 2013. The DQSA aimed to strengthen the FDA's oversight of compounding pharmacies and established a new category of compounding facilities known as outsourcing facilities, which are subject to more stringent regulatory standards.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The legacy of Ameridose is a cautionary tale about the complexities and risks associated with pharmaceutical compounding, especially on a large scale. The company's closure and the subsequent regulatory reforms have led to increased scrutiny of compounding pharmacies, with a greater emphasis on ensuring the safety and efficacy of compounded medications. The Ameridose case serves as a reminder of the critical importance of compliance with manufacturing standards and the need for continuous oversight to protect public health.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD