Amphetaminil
Amphetaminil is a synthetic stimulant drug that belongs to the amphetamine class. It was developed in the 1970s and has been used for its stimulant effects, which are similar to those of amphetamine and methamphetamine. Amphetaminil is known for its ability to increase alertness, concentration, and energy levels.
Chemical Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
Amphetaminil is chemically related to amphetamine and shares a similar structure. It is an ethyl derivative of amphetamine, with the chemical formula C11H17N. The compound is typically found in the form of a hydrochloride salt, which is more stable and easier to handle.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Amphetaminil acts primarily by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain. This action is achieved by promoting the release of these neurotransmitters from their storage sites and inhibiting their reuptake into presynaptic neurons. The increased availability of these neurotransmitters leads to enhanced stimulation of the central nervous system.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Amphetaminil has been used in the treatment of conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Its stimulant properties help improve focus, reduce fatigue, and increase wakefulness in individuals with these conditions.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like other stimulants, amphetaminil can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, insomnia, and loss of appetite. In some cases, it may also lead to more severe effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and psychosis.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
The legal status of amphetaminil varies by country. In some regions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction. It is important to consult local regulations to determine the legal status of amphetaminil in a specific area.
Related Compounds[edit | edit source]
Amphetaminil is part of a broader class of stimulant drugs that includes amphetamine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate. These compounds share similar mechanisms of action and are used for similar medical purposes.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD