Amphibious vehicle

Formel1 hovercraft

Amphicar-stuttgart-2005

Катер-амфибия Sealegs в России2.

Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona (42188342504)

LARC-V (Iceland - Jokulsarlon 5)

French VAB propeller dsc06844

Vehicle capable of operating on land and water

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An amphibious vehicle is a vehicle capable of operating on both land and water. These vehicles are used in a variety of applications, including military, rescue operations, and recreational activities. Amphibious vehicles can be classified into several types based on their design and intended use.

History

The concept of amphibious vehicles dates back to ancient times, with early examples including boats that could be carried overland. The modern development of amphibious vehicles began in the early 20th century, with significant advancements during World War II. During this period, vehicles such as the DUKW and the Schwimmwagen were developed for military use.

Types of Amphibious Vehicles

Amphibious vehicles can be broadly categorized into the following types:

Military Amphibious Vehicles

Military amphibious vehicles are designed for use in combat and logistical support. Examples include the AAV-7A1 Amphibious Assault Vehicle and the LARC-V.

Civilian Amphibious Vehicles

Civilian amphibious vehicles are used for recreational purposes and include models such as the Amphicar and the Gibbs Aquada.

Rescue and Utility Amphibious Vehicles

These vehicles are used in rescue operations and for utility purposes in areas prone to flooding. Examples include the Argo and the Hydratrek.

Design and Functionality

Amphibious vehicles are designed to transition seamlessly between land and water. Key design features include:

• Hull Design: The hull of an amphibious vehicle is typically watertight and shaped to provide buoyancy and stability in water.
• Propulsion Systems: Amphibious vehicles use different propulsion systems for land and water. On land, they may use wheels or tracks, while in water, they may use propellers or water jets.
• Sealing Mechanisms: To prevent water ingress, amphibious vehicles are equipped with sealing mechanisms around doors and other openings.

Applications

Amphibious vehicles are used in various applications, including:

• Military Operations: For transporting troops and equipment across water obstacles.
• Rescue Operations: For reaching areas affected by floods or other natural disasters.
• Recreational Activities: For leisure activities such as amphibious tours and personal exploration.

Related Pages

• Amphibious warfare
• DUKW
• Schwimmwagen
• AAV-7A1 Amphibious Assault Vehicle
• Amphicar
• Gibbs Aquada
• Argo (ATV)
• Hydratrek

See Also

• Hovercraft
• Landing craft
• Seaplane

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