Amphibious vehicle

Amphibious vehicle refers to a type of vehicle that is designed to be used, for travel, on both land and water. These vehicles are employed in a variety of contexts, including military operations, search and rescue missions, and recreational activities.

History

The concept of the amphibious vehicle dates back to the early 19th century, with the first patent for such a vehicle being issued in 1805 to an inventor named Oliver Evans. His design, known as the Orukter Amphibolos, was a steam-powered vehicle that could travel on both land and water.

Types of Amphibious Vehicles

There are several types of amphibious vehicles, each designed for specific uses and environments. These include:

• Amphibious Cars: These are typically modified versions of standard cars that have been fitted with special equipment to allow them to operate in water. Examples include the Amphicar and the Gibbs Aquada.

• Amphibious Military Vehicles: These are used by the military for operations that require travel across both land and water. Examples include the Landing Vehicle Tracked and the BTR-80.

• Amphibious Aircraft: These are aircraft that can take off and land on both land and water. Examples include the PBY Catalina and the Grumman Goose.

Operation

The operation of an amphibious vehicle depends on its specific design and intended use. However, most amphibious vehicles are propelled on land by wheels or tracks, and in the water by propellers or water jets.

See Also

• Hovercraft
• Hydrofoil
• Submarine