Amur river

Amur River

The Amur River (also known as Heilong Jiang in Chinese) is one of the world's major rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. It is the world's tenth longest river, with a length of approximately 2,824 kilometers.

Geography

The Amur River originates in the hills of western Manchuria at the confluence of its two major affluents, the Shilka River and the Argun River. From here, it flows eastward across the vast plains of Siberia, forming the border between Russia and China. The river finally empties into the Strait of Tartary, a part of the Pacific Ocean, near the city of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur.

Flora and Fauna

The Amur River basin is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. It is particularly known for its rich fish species, including the Amur sturgeon, Siberian salmon, and Amur catfish. The river's wetlands are also an important habitat for migratory birds.

History

Historically, the Amur River has been a significant trade route and a contested border region between various empires. It was a major area of conflict during the Sino-Russian border conflicts in the 17th century.

Environmental Issues

The Amur River faces several environmental challenges, including pollution from industrial and agricultural runoff, overfishing, and habitat destruction due to dam construction and deforestation.

See Also

• List of rivers of Russia
• List of rivers of China
• Sino-Russian border conflicts

External Links

• The Amur River: Information and Resources