Anagallis arvensis

Anagallis arvensis, commonly known as the Scarlet Pimpernel, is a low-growing annual plant found in Europe, Asia, and North America. It belongs to the family Primulaceae and is known for its bright orange or blue flowers.

Description

Anagallis arvensis is a prostrate herbaceous annual plant that spreads across the ground, forming a dense mat of foliage. The leaves are opposite, oval, and have entire margins. The flowers are solitary and borne on long stalks. They are typically bright orange or blue, although color can vary. The fruit is a small, round capsule containing numerous seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

Anagallis arvensis is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. It is commonly found in fields, pastures, and along roadsides. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure.

Uses

Historically, Anagallis arvensis has been used in traditional medicine for its purported healing properties. It has been used to treat skin conditions, respiratory ailments, and digestive disorders. However, the plant is toxic if consumed in large quantities.

Cultivation

Anagallis arvensis is often grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil conditions, but it prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure.

Conservation Status

While Anagallis arvensis is not currently considered threatened or endangered, its populations are declining in some areas due to habitat loss and changes in agricultural practices.

References

• Flora of North America
• Flora of Europe
• Medicinal Plants of the World

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