Anchusa officinalis

Anchusa officinalis, commonly known as the common bugloss or alkanet, is a plant species in the Boraginaceae family. It is native to Europe and western Asia and is also found in North America as an introduced species.

Description

Anchusa officinalis is a biennial or perennial plant that grows up to 1 meter tall. The plant has rough, hairy leaves and stems. The flowers are usually bright blue but can also be white or pink. The plant blooms from May to September.

Habitat and Distribution

Anchusa officinalis is native to Europe and western Asia. It has been introduced to North America, where it is found in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. The plant prefers sunny locations and well-drained soil. It is often found in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides.

Uses

Anchusa officinalis has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. The plant has also been used as a dye, producing a color known as alkanet.

Cultivation

Anchusa officinalis is a hardy plant that can tolerate a variety of soil conditions. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is propagated by seeds, which are sown in the spring or fall.

Conservation Status

Anchusa officinalis is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like all wild plant species, it is subject to habitat loss due to human activities.

See Also

• Boraginaceae
• Medicinal plants
• Invasive species