Ancient China

Ancient China refers to the period of history in China that began with the earliest historical documentation in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC) and ended with the fall of the Han Dynasty in AD 220. This period was characterized by significant developments in society, culture, and technology, many of which have had a lasting impact on the Chinese civilization and the world.

History

The history of ancient China is typically divided into three periods: the Bronze Age, the Iron Age, and the Classical Age. Each of these periods was marked by distinct cultural and technological advancements.

Bronze Age

The Bronze Age in China is associated with the Shang Dynasty, the first dynasty to be described in historical records. The Shang Dynasty is known for its advanced bronze casting technology and the development of a complex social structure.

Iron Age

The Iron Age in China began with the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC). This period saw the introduction of iron technology and the development of Confucianism and Taoism, two philosophical systems that have greatly influenced Chinese culture.

Classical Age

The Classical Age, also known as the Imperial Era, began with the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC) and continued through the Han Dynasty. This period was marked by the unification of China under a centralized government and significant advancements in literature, art, and science.

Society and Culture

Ancient Chinese society was highly structured, with a clear distinction between the nobility and the common people. The culture was heavily influenced by Confucianism, which emphasized respect for authority and social harmony.

Technology

Ancient China was known for its technological innovations, including the invention of paper, the compass, and gunpowder. These inventions had a profound impact on the development of civilization, both in China and around the world.

See Also

• History of China
• Shang Dynasty
• Zhou Dynasty
• Qin Dynasty
• Han Dynasty
• Confucianism
• Taoism