Andrew Macphail

Canadian Medical Association Journal first issue

Andrew Macphail (1864–1938) was a distinguished Canadian physician, author, and professor, known for his contributions to medicine, literature, and military history. Born in Orwell, Prince Edward Island, Macphail graduated from Prince of Wales College before pursuing further education in medicine at McGill University, where he later became a professor.

Early Life and Education

Andrew Macphail was born into a farming family in Orwell, Prince Edward Island. He showed early promise in academics, leading him to attend the Prince of Wales College in Charlottetown. After completing his studies there, Macphail moved to Montreal to attend McGill University, where he earned his medical degree. His time at McGill was marked by a keen interest in both the sciences and the humanities, a duality that would define much of his career.

Career

After graduating from McGill, Macphail practiced medicine briefly before returning to his alma mater as a professor. His academic career was distinguished by his work in the field of medicine, particularly in pathology. However, Macphail's interests were not confined to the medical sciences; he was also deeply involved in writing and literature.

As an author, Macphail contributed significantly to Canadian literature and history. He wrote extensively on a variety of topics, including medical history, military history, and rural life in Prince Edward Island. His works often reflected his deep connection to his birthplace and his broad intellectual interests.

One of Macphail's most notable contributions was his involvement in the founding of the Canadian Medical Association Journal, where he served as the first editor. His editorial work helped establish the journal as a cornerstone of Canadian medical literature.

Military Service

During World War I, Macphail's expertise was called upon in various capacities. He served as a medical officer, and his experiences during the war deeply influenced his later writings. His book, The Medical Services, published as part of the Official History of the Canadian Forces in the First World War, remains a significant source for historians studying the medical aspects of the war.

Legacy

Andrew Macphail's legacy is multifaceted. As a physician, he contributed to the advancement of medical education in Canada. As an author, his writings offer insights into the social and military history of his time. The Macphail Homestead in Orwell, Prince Edward Island, has been preserved as a testament to his life and work, serving as a cultural and historical site.

Macphail's influence extends beyond his immediate contributions to his fields of interest. He is remembered as a figure who bridged the worlds of science and the humanities, demonstrating the value of a broad intellectual perspective.

Selected Works

• The Medical Services (Official History of the Canadian Forces in the First World War)
• Essays in Puritanism
• Essays in Politics
• Essays in Medicine

See Also

• History of Medicine
• Canadian Literature
• Military History of Canada