Andy Kaufman

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Andy Kaufman (January 17, 1949 – May 16, 1984) was an American entertainer, actor, writer, and performance artist. Known for his innovative, provocative, and often controversial comedy acts, Kaufman preferred to be called a "song and dance man" rather than a comedian. He disdained telling conventional jokes or amusing his audience in predictable ways, instead focusing on creating elaborate performances that blurred the lines between performance and reality.

Early Life[edit | edit source]

Andy Kaufman was born in New York City to a Jewish family. From a young age, he was fascinated with television and often performed at children's birthday parties. Kaufman attended Grahm Junior College in Boston, where he studied television production and performance.

Career[edit | edit source]

Kaufman's career took off after he was discovered at a New York comedy club by a talent scout for the popular TV show Saturday Night Live. He was known for his role as Latka Gravas on the sitcom Taxi, a role that played to his strengths in character comedy and foreign accents.

One of Kaufman's most famous acts was his portrayal of the lounge singer Tony Clifton, an abrasive, untalented character who often insulted the audience. Kaufman's commitment to the Clifton character was so complete that he would sometimes appear as Clifton in public events, insisting that Clifton was a separate person.

Kaufman also engaged in professional wrestling, declaring himself the "Inter-Gender Wrestling Champion of the World" and offering money to any woman who could pin him. This act was controversial and seen by some as degrading to women, but Kaufman maintained it was performance art.

Death[edit | edit source]

Andy Kaufman died on May 16, 1984, from lung cancer, a disease that took his life quickly after diagnosis. His death was met with disbelief by some fans, who thought it might be another elaborate prank. Over the years, there have been numerous rumors and hoaxes suggesting that Kaufman faked his own death, a testament to the enduring mystique of his life and career.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Kaufman's work has had a lasting impact on the world of entertainment, influencing a generation of comedians and performance artists. He is remembered for his boundary-pushing performances and his refusal to conform to traditional expectations of comedy and entertainment.

Filmography[edit | edit source]

Kaufman's career in television and film, though brief, was impactful. His most notable work includes his role on Taxi and appearances on Saturday Night Live and various late-night talk shows. His life and career were later depicted in the film Man on the Moon, with Jim Carrey portraying Kaufman.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD