Anglesey

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Flag of Anglesey

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Isle of Anglesey UK location map

Arms of Isle of Anglesey County Council

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Beaumaris-Castle-0015

Anglesey Coast - geograph.org.uk - 1367265

Anglesey (Welsh: Ynys Môn) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales. It is the largest island in Wales and the seventh-largest in the British Isles. Anglesey is known for its ancient history and its role in the druidic culture. The island is connected to the mainland by the Menai Suspension Bridge, which was completed in 1826 by Thomas Telford, and the Britannia Bridge, originally completed in 1850 by Robert Stephenson.

Geography

Anglesey is separated from the mainland by the Menai Strait, a narrow stretch of water. The island's landscape is predominantly rural, with numerous beaches, cliffs, and wildlife reserves. The highest point is Holyhead Mountain, located in the northwest part of the island. Anglesey's coastline is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), which helps to protect its diverse habitats and geological features.

History

Anglesey has a rich history, dating back to the Neolithic period, as evidenced by the presence of ancient monuments such as the Bryn Celli Ddu burial chamber. During the Roman occupation of Britain, Anglesey was known as Mona and was a center for the Druids. In the medieval period, the island was part of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, playing a significant role in Welsh resistance against English conquest.

Economy

The economy of Anglesey has traditionally been based on agriculture, fishing, and maritime activities. In recent years, there has been a shift towards tourism, renewable energy, and nuclear energy. The Wylfa Nuclear Power Station, although now decommissioned, was a significant employer on the island. Efforts are ongoing to develop new economic opportunities, including the potential for a new nuclear power station and the expansion of the tourism sector.

Culture

Anglesey is a stronghold of the Welsh language, with a large proportion of the population speaking Welsh fluently. The island is known for its cultural festivals, including the Anglesey Eisteddfod, which celebrates Welsh music, literature, and performance arts. Anglesey's culinary tradition is rich, featuring local seafood, lamb, and the renowned Anglesey sea salt.

Transport

Transport links to and from Anglesey include the A55 expressway, which crosses the island and connects to the mainland via the Menai and Britannia bridges. The island has a railway station, Holyhead, which is the terminus of the North Wales Coast Line and provides services to and from London and other parts of Wales. Anglesey Airport offers flights to and from Cardiff, facilitating travel within Wales.

Tourism

Anglesey's natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural heritage make it a popular destination for tourists. Key attractions include the ancient town of Beaumaris, known for its medieval castle, the lighthouses of South Stack and Point Lynas, and the beaches of Rhosneigr and Trearddur Bay. The island's walking and cycling routes offer scenic views and encounters with local wildlife.