Angolan free-tailed bat

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Angolan free-tailed bat
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The Angolan free-tailed bat (Mops condylurus) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae. It is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa and is known for its distinctive tail that extends beyond the edge of the tail membrane, a characteristic feature of free-tailed bats.

Description

The Angolan free-tailed bat is a medium-sized bat with a wingspan ranging from 30 to 35 cm. Its fur is generally dark brown or black, with a paler underside. The ears are large and rounded, and the muzzle is short and broad. The tail, which is free from the tail membrane, is a key identifying feature.

Habitat

This species is highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and urban areas. It roosts in crevices, hollow trees, and buildings, often forming large colonies.

Behavior

Angolan free-tailed bats are nocturnal and insectivorous, feeding primarily on flying insects such as moths and beetles. They are known for their fast and agile flight, which allows them to catch prey in mid-air. These bats use echolocation to navigate and hunt, emitting high-frequency sounds that bounce off objects and return as echoes.

Reproduction

The breeding season of the Angolan free-tailed bat varies depending on the region, but it generally occurs during the rainy season when food is abundant. Females typically give birth to a single pup after a gestation period of about three months. The young are born blind and helpless but grow rapidly, becoming independent within a few months.

Conservation Status

The Angolan free-tailed bat is currently listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to its wide distribution and large population. However, it faces threats from habitat destruction and disturbance of roosting sites.

Also see

• Molossidae
• Echolocation
• Bat conservation
• Nocturnal animals

References

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