Anna Lee Fisher

Sts-51-a-patch

File:Anna Lee Fisher in 1981.ogv

Anna Fisher suits up

Anna Fisher training on a mock-up of a modular section of the HST for an axial scientific instrument change out

Astronaut Anna L. Fisher near the aft flight deck of Discovery on the STS-51-A mission

Anna Lee Fisher is an American chemist, emergency physician, and a former NASA astronaut. Born on August 24, 1949, in New York City, Fisher was one of the first six women selected to be part of NASA's astronaut program in 1978, a group famously known as the "Thirty-Five New Guys." She is renowned for being the first mother in space, a milestone she achieved during her mission aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-51-A in November 1984.

Early Life and Education

Anna Lee Fisher was born and raised in New York City before moving to San Pedro, California, where she attended San Pedro High School. Her interest in science and space exploration was evident from an early age. Fisher pursued her higher education at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where she earned a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry in 1971. She continued her studies at UCLA, obtaining a Doctor of Medicine degree in 1976. Additionally, Fisher completed a Master of Science in Chemistry in 1987, further solidifying her academic credentials in both the medical and scientific fields.

NASA Career

Fisher's selection as an astronaut candidate by NASA in January 1978 marked the beginning of her illustrious career in space exploration. Her training prepared her for various roles within the space shuttle program, including serving as a mission specialist and a capcom (capsule communicator) for several missions. Her landmark flight, STS-51-A, launched on November 8, 1984, making her the first mother to travel to space. During this mission, the crew successfully deployed two satellites and retrieved two others, demonstrating the shuttle's capability for satellite deployment and retrieval.

After her spaceflight, Fisher took on several significant roles within NASA, contributing to the agency's space shuttle and International Space Station programs. Her expertise and experience have made her a valuable member of the astronaut corps and a mentor to new generations of astronauts.

Personal Life

Anna Lee Fisher's personal life, particularly her role as a mother, has been a source of inspiration for many. Her commitment to balancing her demanding career with her family responsibilities has been highlighted in various media outlets. Fisher's marriage to fellow astronaut William Frederick Fisher, with whom she has two daughters, underscores the unique dynamics of astronaut families.

Legacy and Honors

Fisher's contributions to space exploration and science have been recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the NASA Space Flight Medal. Her pioneering role as the first mother in space and her contributions to the space shuttle program have cemented her legacy in the history of space exploration.

Later Career and Retirement

After a distinguished career at NASA, Fisher retired from the agency in 2017. Since retirement, she has been active in promoting STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education and inspiring the next generation of scientists, engineers, and astronauts. Fisher's story continues to inspire not only women in STEM fields but also anyone who aspires to reach for the stars.