Anserine bursa
Anserine bursa is a bursa located in the medial aspect of the knee. It is situated between the tibia and the tendons of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles, also known as the pes anserinus. The term "anserine" is derived from the Latin word "anser", which means "goose". This is because the three-pronged lower attachment of the aforementioned muscles is said to resemble a goose's foot.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The anserine bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that provides a cushion between the shinbone (tibia) and the tendons of the three muscles that make up the pes anserinus. These muscles are the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus. The bursa helps to reduce friction and allow these tendons to glide smoothly over the shinbone during movement.
Function[edit | edit source]
The primary function of the anserine bursa is to reduce friction between the tibia and the tendons of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles. This allows for smooth, unimpeded movement of the knee joint.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Inflammation of the anserine bursa, known as anserine bursitis, can cause pain and swelling in the knee. This condition is most commonly seen in athletes, overweight individuals, and older adults with osteoarthritis. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be necessary.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Anserine bursa Resources | |
---|---|
|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD